Are the House of Representatives the Same Thing as Congress

Difference Between House and Senate

The Congress is the primary legislative trunk of the U.Due south. government and is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch of the government has the main role of making laws, simply the Congress is also responsible for the blessing of Federal Judges and Justices, for passing the national upkeep and for assisting the U.Southward. President in foreign policy matters.

Article 1 of the U.S. constitutions reads "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and Firm of Representatives."¹ While the participation of both chambers is necessary to enact the legislative procedure, the remaining sections of Article i of the Constitution grant unique and different powers to the two bodies.

House of Representatives ²

The House of Representatives – or lower firm – is the about democratic and national-oriented of the 2 bodies. When the U.S. constitution was originally drafted, the legislators believed that the government should have at least a democratic component/aspect. Therefore, the House was created to directly represent the citizens and be directly accountable to the people. The master features of the Firm of Representatives are:

• Proportional representation;

• Ii-year terms: congressmen and congress-women should be directly accountable and, therefore, should be more responsive to popular demands;

• Congressmen and congresswomen serve the two-yr term in a specific congressional district;

• Representatives have the duty to serve on committees, innovate bills and resolutions and propose amendments;

• 435 representatives: the House is the largest chamber;

• Each individual Country has a different number of Representatives, depending on the number of persons who live in the State;

• In order to get a fellow member of the House, representatives must exist at least 25 years sometime, and must have lived in the U.s.a. for seven years – which ways that they do non need to be born in the United States;

• The House is chaired by the Speaker of the Firm who is a member of the torso – fifty-fifty though the Constitution does not strictly specify that this has to exist the case;

• House leadership also includes majority and minority leaders, assistant leaders, whips and a party caucus or briefing: the Business firm works in a more organized and hierarchic fashion compared to the Senate;

• The House has no say in the appointment of Ambassadors, Federal Judges and Cabinet Members;

• Limited argue: due to the large number of representatives, at that place are speaking-time limits that must be respected during the debates;

• Impeachment: Article i, Section two of the U.S Constitutions states that the Business firm of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment;" and

• All acquirement bills apropos taxes must originate in the house with a democratic process.

Senate ⁱⁱⁱ

The Senate – or upper firm – was conceived to be more aristocratic. In fact, when the Constitution was originally written, earlier the 17^th amendment, Senators were indirectly elected by the State legislators instead of being straight elected by the people. The principal features of the U.S. Senate are:

• Two senators per state: as this torso was intended to exist the Federal bedroom, every Land – no thing how piddling – has the same representation. This means that California and Wyoming have the same number of Senators;

• Six-year terms, merely every 2 years one third of Senators are up for election;

• The Senate was conceived to be an "insulated" body where treaties and foreign policy could be debated in the style of the Roman Senate just without the constant interference of public opinion. In this mode, Senators can decide and do whatever is in the best interest of the country, even if that is not necessarily the about popular alternative;

• There are 100 Senators – the Senate is the smaller of the two chambers;

• In club to get a fellow member of the Senate, nominees must exist at least thirty years old and must have lived in the The states for a minimum of nine years – without having necessarily being born in the United States;

• The Senate is chaired by the Vice President who is not a fellow member. The Vice President has the power to vote to suspension a necktie, simply is not entitled to vote to create a tie;

• The Senate has the tradition of unlimited debate: being the smaller business firm with an aloof tradition, in the Senate there are no speaking-time limits;

• Senatorial courtesy: due to the aristocratic tradition, when Senators refer to each other, they do not do so by name;

• Confirmation of Presidential appointments: the Senate has the duty to confirm the Presidential nominations of Federal Judges, Cabinet Members and Ambassadors. In other words, the engagement process only happens with the "advise and consent" of the Senate: if the President does not get the majority of the votes of the Senate, his nominees will not be appointed;

• With a 2/iii vote, the Senate has the power to ratify or reject treaties that were negotiated by the President; and

• The Senate assists the President in his function of principal diplomat. The Senate is the simply house assisting the President in foreign policy (i.e. assay of foreign treaties, decisions concerning the initiation or the ending of a war etc.)

The U.Due south. Senate has an incredible power in all what concerns the state'southward foreign policy. For example, in 1919, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson actively participated in the drafting of the Treaty of Versaille and became a stiff supporter of the League of Nations. Nonetheless, despite the popular support, the U.S. Senate refused to ratify the treaty and, therefore, the United states never joined the League of Nations^iv.

Given its smaller dimensions, the Senate has more flexible rules and maintains its traditional aristocratic features, including the "Filibuster". Co-ordinate to the "Delay", whoever gets the floor can keep it for as long as he/she wants and can talk well-nigh whatever he/she wants, even if his/her speech is non pertinent to the topic of give-and-take. Such freedom has led to interesting episodes in the by. For instance, in the 1930s, Louisiana Senator Huey P. Long once held the flooring for over 15 hours; but the record goes to South Carolina Senator J. Strom Thurmond who filibustered for 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Ceremonious Rights Human action in 1957⁵ (and eventually lost). Taking the floor and filibustering for hours is a technique employed to push the other members of the Senate to compromise and implies the fact that, sometimes, minorities tin rule the Senate. Yet, this was not the case for Senator Thurmond.

Summary

Both the Senate and the Firm of Representatives are part of the U.Due south Congress, the legislative co-operative of the government that has the role of making laws – which volition be enacted by the executive branch of the government, headed by the U.S. President – of approving Federal Judges, Ambassadors and Cabinet Members nominated past the President, and of profitable the President (the primary diplomat) in foreign policy matters, including in the withdrawal of troops, the ratification of international treaties and the initiation of wars.

The different powers and features of the ii houses are decided in Commodity 1 of the U.Southward. Constitution. The principal differences betwixt the 2 bodies are:

• The Senate has 100 members while the House 435;

• Senators serve six-yr long terms while Representatives are elected for two years;

• The Senate supports the President in strange policy matters while the House creates all revenue bills;

• The Senate has an aristocratic tradition while the Firm is more than democratic and closer to the population;

• The Senate is chaired past the Vice President who is not a fellow member while the Firm is chaired by the Speaker of the House;

• The Senate approves Presidential nominees for Federal Judges and Members of the Cabinet while the Business firm has no say in this process; and

• In that location are two Senators for each State while the number of Representatives per State vary according to the population.

The work of the two chambers is strictly intertwined and the Congress needs the support of both bodies to exist able to exercise its functions. Both the Senate and the House of Representatives play a major role in shaping the legislative framework of the U.s. and have the fundamental duty of assisting – also as limiting and controlling – the work and the power of the U.S. President in the creation or modification of National laws, in the engagement of key political and judicial actors, and in the ratification of international treaties.

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Cite
APA 7
Squadrin, G. (2018, February 26). Difference Between House and Senate. Departure Betwixt Similar Terms and Objects. http://world wide web.differencebetween.cyberspace/miscellaneous/politics/deviation-between-house-and-senate/.
MLA viii
Squadrin, Giulia. "Difference Betwixt Business firm and Senate." Divergence Betwixt Similar Terms and Objects, 26 February, 2018, http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-house-and-senate/.

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